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Islamic Moral Principles from the Qur'an
1. "Fa Tabayyanu" – Investigate Before Acting
Qur'anic Reference: Surah Al-Hujurat (49:6)
"O you who believe, if a wicked person comes to you with news, then verify it, lest you harm people in ignorance and become regretful for what you have done."
This principle teaches us the importance of verifying information before reacting. Spreading unverified news or acting impulsively can cause harm to innocent people. Islam encourages thoughtful and cautious judgment, especially when the consequences can affect others’ lives or reputations.
2. "Fa Aslihu" – Make Peace Between Believers
Qur'anic Reference: Surah Al-Hujurat (49:10)
"The believers are but brothers, so make peace between your brothers..."
Muslims are commanded to maintain unity and peace within the community. When disagreements arise, believers should act as peacemakers, striving to reconcile and restore brotherhood.
3. "Wa Aqsitu" – Be Just and Fair
Qur'anic Reference: Surah Al-Hujurat (49:9)
"...If two groups among the believers fight, make peace between them. And if one of them oppresses the other, then fight against the oppressor until it returns to the command of Allah... Indeed, Allah loves those who act justly."
In resolving conflicts, justice must be upheld. Islam does not condone blind support of anyone—fairness should prevail even if it means going against one's own group or relatives.
4. "La Yaskhar" – Do Not Ridicule Others
Qur'anic Reference: Surah Al-Hujurat (49:11)
"Let not a people ridicule \[another] people; perhaps they may be better than them..."
Mocking or belittling others is prohibited. Every person has dignity in Islam, and only Allah knows who is superior in His sight.
5. "Wa La Talamazu" – Do Not Insult One Another
Qur'anic Reference: Surah Al-Hujurat (49:11)
"...Nor defame one another..."
Verbal abuse, name-calling, or taunting violates the respect Muslims are to show each other. Islam teaches us to preserve each other’s honor and dignity.
6. "Wa La Tanabazu" – Avoid Offensive Nicknames
Qur'anic Reference: Surah Al-Hujurat (49:11)
"...Do not call each other with offensive nicknames..."
Nicknames that carry mockery, insult, or disrespect are forbidden. Even playful names can be hurtful, and believers are urged to call each other with respectful and kind titles.
7. "Ijtanibu Kaseeran minaz-Zan" – Avoid Negative Assumptions
Qur'anic Reference: Surah Al-Hujurat (49:12)
"O you who believe, avoid much suspicion. Indeed, some suspicions are sins..."
Jumping to conclusions or having bad thoughts about others is discouraged. Assuming the worst without evidence often leads to injustice and harm.
8. "Wa La Tajassasu" – Do Not Spy
Qur'anic Reference: Surah Al-Hujurat (49:12)
"...And do not spy..."
Islam emphasizes privacy and trust. Spying invades personal space and fosters mistrust within the community. Muslims are urged to focus on their own actions rather than look for the faults of others.
9. "Wa La Yagtab" – Do Not Backbite
Qur'anic Reference: Surah Al-Hujurat (49:12)
"...Would one of you like to eat the flesh of his dead brother? You would detest it..."
Backbiting—speaking ill of someone behind their back—is a major sin. It is likened to eating the flesh of a dead brother, illustrating how disgusting and damaging it is. Islam calls for protecting others’ honor, even in their absence.
Conclusion and Du'a
These moral teachings from Surah Al-Hujurat (Chapter 49) are a blueprint for building a respectful, just, and united community. If we embody these principles, we create peace within ourselves and among others.
π️ May Allah guide us, protect our tongues, purify our hearts, and make us instruments of peace and justice.
Ameen.

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